The back story
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The back story
Galle Fort and the south coast, the back story
A Dutch fort town on a headland, then a string of beaches: Unawatuna, Weligama, Mirissa and Tangalle.

Region guide · about 1.5 hours from Colombo
The UNESCO-listed Dutch fort of Galle, then the beaches of Unawatuna, Weligama, Mirissa and Tangalle, and some of the island’s finest hotels.
The back story
A Dutch fort town on a headland, then a string of beaches: Unawatuna, Weligama, Mirissa and Tangalle.
Dutch walls on the ocean
The 17th-century Dutch fortifications around the old town of Galle, with the lighthouse and ocean views.
In a Dutch building
A small national museum in one of the oldest Dutch buildings in the Fort.
Dutch church
An 18th-century Dutch church inside Galle Fort, its floor paved with old gravestones.
Sunset point
The white lighthouse on the south-eastern rampart and Flag Rock bastion, the best places for sunset in the Fort.
In a Dutch warehouse
A maritime museum in the old Dutch warehouse by the Fort’s main gate.
Village life
The birthplace of the writer Martin Wickramasinghe (1890–1976), with a folk museum of southern village life.
Iconic image
The fishermen perched on poles in the surf, one of the best-known images of Sri Lanka.
Low-country tea
A low-country tea estate and factory near Ahangama, home of Herman Teas and its rare white tea.
Cave temples
A cluster of cave temples on a rock north of Tangalle, reached by a long climb of steps.
December to April
Boat trips from Mirissa harbour to see blue whales, sperm whales and dolphins, best from about December to April.
A sheltered bay near Galle
A curved bay a few minutes east of Galle, with calm water in season and the Jungle Beach on the headland.
Whales from November to April
A palm-backed beach and harbour, the main base for whale-watching boats on the south coast.
The quieter south
Long, quiet beaches and coves on the deep south coast, home to some of the island’s finest resorts.
Swimming cove
A small, sheltered cove below Rumassala hill, next to Unawatuna, with the white Japanese Peace Pagoda on the hill above.
Photo spot
A palm-covered headland at the east end of Mirissa beach, one of the south coast’s best-known photo spots.
Views over the ramparts
A colourful Sri Lankan restaurant in Galle’s Old Dutch Hospital, with views across the ramparts to the sea.
Old Dutch Hospital, Galle FortExplore View on map
Fort café
A popular café on Pedlar Street in Galle Fort, with a gelato shop a few doors away.
92 Pedlar Street, Galle FortExplore View on map
Fresh and healthy
A café in a Fort courtyard, known for fresh salads and lunches.
63 Pedlar Street, Galle FortExplore View on map
Since 1980
A family-run beach restaurant at Dalawella, south of Unawatuna, open since 1980 and known for its pizzas.
Ocean view
A sea-view restaurant in Galle Fort from Starbeans, the café group behind The Barn in Ella.
Pizza by the surf
An Italian-run pizzeria at a surf hostel in Midigama, between Ahangama and Weligama.
On the beach
A beachfront restaurant and boutique hotel in Mirissa, with fresh local ingredients and cocktails.
The old New Oriental Hotel
Aman’s hotel inside Galle Fort, in a Dutch-era building that was for generations the New Oriental Hotel.
A merchant’s mansion, 11 suites
An 11-suite boutique hotel in one of the grand mansions of the Fort, around a courtyard and pool.
Church Street, Galle FortExplore View on map
Villas above the bay
A Resplendent Ceylon resort of villas on a headland above the Indian Ocean, near Weligama.
Abimanagama Road, WeligamaExplore View on map
30 suites on a crescent beach
Aman’s beach resort near Tangalle: 30 suites with plunge pools in a coconut grove above a crescent beach.
A clifftop beach resort
A large resort on a rocky headland and beach east of Tangalle, with pool villas and a spa.
Matara-Hambantota Road, TangalleExplore View on map
By Geoffrey Bawa
A hotel by Geoffrey Bawa on the rocks just north of Galle, with a famous spiral staircase sculpture.
Inside the walls
A boutique hotel in an old merchant’s house on Church Street, inside Galle Fort.
28 Church Street, Galle FortExplore View on map
Beachfront
A beachfront resort at Koggala, east of Galle, inspired by the architecture of the south.
Among the paddy fields
A boutique hotel set among paddy fields inland from Galle, with villas and a pool.
Hilltop house
A boutique hotel in a 19th-century merchant’s house on a hill above Galle harbour.
Surf town
A relaxed hotel in Weligama, part of the Sri Lanka Rest House Collective.
Horseshoe bay
A small hotel by Hiriketiya, a horseshoe-shaped surf bay near Dikwella.
Boutiques in old houses
Church Street, Pedlar Street and Leyn Baan Street are lined with boutiques, jewellers, galleries and cafés.
Sri Lankan luxury toiletries
A Sri Lankan brand of Ayurveda-inspired bath and body products, with boutiques across the island and abroad.
Silk-making demonstration
A silk workshop and shop near Galle, with live demonstrations of how silk is made.
Colombo to Galle in about 1.5 hours
Toll expressways link the airport, Colombo, Galle and the south, and part of the way towards Kandy.
The Kandy–Ella line
The national railway, including the famous hill-country line from Colombo and Kandy to Nanu Oya (for Nuwara Eliya) and Ella.
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