Sri Lanka essentials: visas, money, seasons, getting around and temple etiquette

The ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation)

Most visitors need an ETA before travelling, applied for through the official Department of Immigration and Emigration site, eta.gov.lk. From 25 May 2026, nationals of 40 listed countries, including the UK, USA, India, China, Germany and Japan, receive a free 30-day tourist ETA, but must still apply in advance; others pay the standard fee. Your passport should be valid for at least six months. Rules are reviewed regularly, so check eta.gov.lk before you travel, and beware of unofficial sites that charge extra.

Rupees, cards and tipping

The currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). ATMs are common in towns; cards are widely accepted in hotels, malls and larger restaurants, but carry cash for tuk-tuks, temples and small shops. Many restaurants add a 10% service charge; tipping drivers and guides is customary.

Monsoon seasons by coast

Sri Lanka has two main monsoons. The southwest monsoon, roughly May to September, brings rain to the west and south coasts and the hills, while the east coast is dry. The northeast monsoon, roughly October or November to February, brings rain to the north and east, while the west and south coasts enjoy their best weather from December to April. October and November can be wet across much of the island.

The airport and the expressway

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) is at Katunayake, about 30–35 km north of Colombo. The expressway takes you to the city in about 30–45 minutes outside rush hour; Negombo is about 15 minutes away. Use official airport taxis, a pre-booked transfer or a ride-hailing app.

Trains, tuk-tuks, apps and drivers

Trains are slow but scenic; the Kandy–Ella line is the highlight, and reserved seats sell out in high season. In towns, use metered tuk-tuks or book a tuk-tuk or car through PickMe or Uber. For touring, most visitors hire a car with a driver through their hotel or an SLTDA-registered operator. Domestic flights by small aircraft, such as Cinnamon Air from Bandaranaike airport, save long drives.

Temple etiquette

At Buddhist and Hindu temples, cover your shoulders and knees, remove your shoes and hats, and walk clockwise around stupas. Never pose for photographs with your back to a Buddha statue, or touch statues. Visible Buddha tattoos can cause serious offence. Photography inside some shrines is not allowed; follow the signs.

Staying safe

Sri Lanka is generally a welcoming place to travel. Take normal precautions with valuables, swim only where locals do and where it is safe (currents can be strong, especially in the monsoon season), use sunscreen and insect repellent, and drink bottled or filtered water. Check your government’s travel advice before you go.

Questions and answers