The back story
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The back story
Jaffna and the North, the back story
The heart of Sri Lankan Tamil culture: Hindu temples, a Dutch fort, a beloved library, fiery crab curry and islands with wild ponies.

Town guide · the Tamil north
The cultural heart of the Sri Lankan Tamils: Nallur temple, the Dutch fort, the rebuilt library, Jaffna crab curry and the islands of Delft and Nainativu.
The back story
The heart of Sri Lankan Tamil culture: Hindu temples, a Dutch fort, a beloved library, fiery crab curry and islands with wild ponies.
The great temple of the north
The most important Hindu temple in Jaffna, dedicated to Murugan, with a golden gopuram and a festival lasting more than three weeks.
Star-shaped fortress
A star-shaped fort by the lagoon, begun by the Portuguese and rebuilt by the Dutch, now restored.
Rebuilt and reopened
The white library in the centre of Jaffna, badly damaged by fire in 1981 and rebuilt, reopening in the early 2000s.
Wild ponies
A flat, windswept island west of Jaffna, with wild ponies, coral-stone walls, a giant baobab and Dutch fort ruins.
Temple island
A small island with the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and the Nagadeepa Buddhist shrine, both important pilgrimage sites.
Home cooking
Traditional food centres in the north where local women cook and sell Jaffna-style vegetarian dishes.
Rooftop bar
A modern hotel in the centre of Jaffna, with a restaurant influenced by South Indian cooking and a rooftop bar.
Check the timetable
The train from Colombo Fort to Jaffna and Kankesanthurai, which resumed in May 2026.
By car
The main road to the north, from Kandy and Dambulla through Vavuniya to Jaffna.
Check before you go
Practical safety guidance for the north, based on official UK travel advice.
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